Wednesday, April 13, 2011

The Reason Why the Dinosaurs Disappeared

What is your explanation for the extinction of dinosaurs? The extinction of dinosaurs is a mystery that continues to plague scientists. Obviously, there are no dinosaurs in the world today, but people are still fascinated by the subject. No one knows exactly what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. Many scientists have wanted to know the reason why the dinosaurs disappeared, and there are lots of hypothesis about the death of the dinosaurs. Among them, I’d like to introduce the three main causes of the dinosaurs’ extinction: impact of a meteorite, volcanic eruptions, and the Ice Age.

Some scientists think the dinosaurs were wiped out by the impact of a huge meteorite from space. A meteorite at least 10km across hit the Earth 65 million years ago. The meteorite exploded with the force of thousands of atomic bombs.  Then, the explosion sent a cloud of dust up into the air, blocking out the Sun’s light and warmth. Many plants died from lack of sunlight. Plant-eating dinosaurs starved to death, and meat-eaters that fed on them followed.

 Others believe that volcanic eruptions were the cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs. In the Late Cretaceous period, there was an enormous amount of volcanic activity. Even a small volcanic eruption could cause a change in a region’s climate. These eruptions threw vast quantities of ash and dust into the air. The ash and dust blocked out the sunlight and caused many plants to die. As a result, the dinosaurs died out. Therefore, some scientists believe that the death of the dinosaurs may have been caused by volcanoes, not a meteorite.

 Finally, some scientists think that coming of the Ice Age was the cause of the death of the dinosaurs. In the late Cretaceous period, the Ice Age had already started. So, the temperature slowly dropped all over the world. The dinosaurs couldn’t change their body temperature because they were not a cold-blooded animal, but a homoeothermic animal. Consequently, the dinosaurs couldn’t adopt a change in a region’s climate and became extinct.

All in all, after ruling the Earth for more than 150 million years, the dinosaurs mysteriously died out at the end of the Cretaceous period about 65 million years ago. No one exactly knows the reason of the dinosaurs’ extinction. But, many scientists are studying the dinosaurs now, and I think that they will disclose the secret of the dinosaurs’ extinction, someday very soon.



Friday, April 8, 2011

Two Disney Theme Parks in the United States

             Do you know where children’s most favorite place is in U.S.A.? The result is very interesting. Disney Land and Disney World always compete for first and second place in U.S.A. Both Disney Land and Disney World not only are established by Walt Disney but also have the same characters such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. In spite of these similarities, there are lots of differences between Disney Land and Disney World.
             The location is the first difference. Disney Land is located in Anaheim, California, but the Disney World is located in Olando, Florida. Because they are located in opposite location from each other, people, who want to go to Disney theme park, are equally divided with Disney Land and Disney World.
             The second difference is when they were established. Disney Land was established in 1955, whereas Disney World was established in 1971. After Walt Disney succeed at Disney Land, he planned another Disney theme park. The second theme park is Disney World.
             The third difference is the scale. Both Disney Land and Disney World have several main theme parks, but Disney World’s scale is larger than Disney Land. Disney Land is 960in extent, but  Disney World is 111,100 in extent. In addition, Disney Land is composed of two main theme parks, but Disney World is composed of four main theme parks. Therefore, Disney World has more various and fun rides than Disney Land.
             In conclusion, it is sure that Disney Land and Disney World are really famous for theme park in the United States. There are lots of similarities between them, but there are also lots of differences. After people in the U.S.A considers differences between Disney Land and Disney World, they can choose where they want to go. They can have so much fun through two Disney theme parks.